Agrarian sector of the economy

Development of the agrarian sector is the key to the prosperity of the economy of any state in the long run. This is due to the stable high demand for agricultural products.

According to many surveys, domestic consumers spend no less than 50-70% of their labor income on food purchases. The faster the agricultural sector develops, the higher the ratio of quality and prices for agricultural goods.

Agrarian sector of developed countries

The development of the agrarian sector of developed countries is strongly different from the situation in developing countries. In the United States and Europe, as in our country, the state dominates agricultural production.

At the same time, this superiority is expressed in the development of the program with the greatest material support of entrepreneurs working in agricultural production, but soon and in this component Russia will catch up.

Today, the social significance of the development of the agricultural sector of the economy of many countries is the voluntary association of private farms in cooperation. This allows private farmers to solve problems with overproduction.

To this extent, such organizations often allow their members to expand the material and technical base at the expense of obtaining loans on favorable terms.

Features of the development of the agrarian sector of the economy

In each country, the agricultural sector of the economy is developing at different rates. In our country it was quite difficult to pass the stage of reform and modernization of agricultural production, which began in the early 90's. For this period is characterized by mass privatization of land plots, the emergence of private farms.

Agro-industrial enterprises began to buy land belonging to former collective and state farms.

At the present time, the main suppliers of agricultural products in our country are large agro-complexes and peasant farms. A small share of production is produced in personal subsidiary farms.

What is the intensive way of development of the agrarian sector of the economy

The intensive path of development of the agrarian sector of the economy is based on the use of the achievements of scientific and technical progress. It implies active introduction into plant breeding and animal husbandry of advanced technologies that allow farmers to significantly increase the efficiency of labor.

In addition, the intensification is related to the use of energy-saving and resource-saving inventions.

In order for the agrarian sector to develop at a rapid pace, the authorities should more support and finance programs for the modernization of the material and technical base of agricultural enterprises and private farms. Similar measures will allow to increase the economic efficiency of agricultural production.

Transformation of the agrarian sector of the economy

The agricultural sector is a system-forming element of the economy of any state. From its development depends the level of life in the country. All developed countries invest significant funds in the agricultural sector, subsidize small business in the agricultural sector.

However, in the modern world, the complete transformation of the agrarian sector of the economy over the industrial sector is not represented by the possible view of mass urbanization and the growing demand for goods of industrial production.

The state must regulate the development of all the fundamental parts of the economic system, create conditions for the development of industry, as well as for the modernization of agriculture.

Status of the agrarian sector of the economy in Russia

Agriculture in Russia has already gone downhill, and at a slower pace improves its position. The changes that took place after the numerous reforms were able to bring out the agro-industrial complex from the crisis.

However, sometimes the situation is aggravated by the fact that in many regions of our country unpredictable weather conditions are observed. Most of the territory of Russia is located in the risk zone of the land. Natural cataclysms do not allow farmers to get high yields.

In the opinion of the majority of experts, in order to fully rehabilitate the agricultural sector of the economy in our country, it is necessary to develop more state programs aimed at the modernization of agriculture.

Among the main problems that exist today in the agricultural sector, it is worth noting the lack of infrastructure capabilities. In our country, there is still an insufficient development of rail transport, which rarely complicates the transportation of agricultural products.

The state of our country still does not have enough funds for the study of land resources, financing the activities of geologists, which compile special soil maps.

In the regions of Russia there are small research institutes engaged in innovative development in the agricultural sector. But the positive trends with the program "import substitution" are already felt now

Agrarian sector of the economy in the regions of Russia

The development of the agricultural sector in the regions of our country depends a lot on the economic and political situation not only in Russia, but also in the world.

The agricultural sector in the southern regions of our country is different from the highest indicators of growth. There is a stable growth of the market of sunflowers and other technical crops. In the southern regions, small business is actively developing, both in the field of plant breeding, as well as in animal husbandry. This is due to favorable climatic conditions, as well as a high demand for agricultural products.

Southern regions are ahead of grain leaders in grain production. However, the financial indicators in the field of animal husbandry are much worse. The average daily intake of large horned cattle is a little lower than the average in the country.

The main problems that exist in the northern and north-western regions of the country are unresolved personnel issues, insufficient funding for innovative projects, low level of rural life.

Most of the villagers move to the city to find high-paying work. In Russian villages there is a small working force. The only way out of a similar situation is the creation of favorable conditions for the life and work of young families.

However, in some regions the agricultural sector is still in a state of disarray. Large agrocomplexes are closed due to low profitability. The attractiveness of agricultural business in our country is still insignificant. Not all entrepreneurs are able to repay the investment in the organization of peasant farms and quickly return the borrowed funds.

State regulation of the agrarian sector of the economy

Agrarian-production complex of any country needs to be regulated by the state. From this many depend on the effectiveness of his work.

State support of the agrarian sector should include the whole complex of different instruments and measures to support the development of the agrarian sector. This will allow to form stability and competitiveness of all forms of agriculture.

Organization of state support of the agrarian sector of the economy should be based on the following principles:

  1. Availability of funds allocated for the development of agriculture.

  2. Timeliness of assistance in solving urgent problems of agro-industrial complex.

  3. Address character of financial support.

  4. Availability of state aid for the development of small business in the field of agriculture.

  5. Accounting for regional specifics in the development of federal and regional programs to support the agricultural sector.

Methods of state regulation can be conditionally divided into direct and indirect. The first group of mayors directly affects the financial results of the activities of agricultural entities.

Indirect methods do not imply aggressive intervention of the state in the economic activity of entrepreneurs working in agriculture. However, thanks to these methods, the government creates the preconditions for the adoption of these decisions, which are consistent with the economic policy of the state.

Review of issues of the agricultural sector at the exhibition

Agroprodmash is an international exhibition where representatives of different countries of the world demonstrate the possibility of using the latest technological equipment in food and processing enterprises.

Exhibition Agroprodmash in CVC Expocenter is held with the support of the Ministry of Agriculture of our country. The peculiarity of the exhibition area is its multidisciplinary concept. Participants are companies specializing in the processing of various raw materials.

Within the framework of the exhibition Agroprodmash various forums and congresses are held, which discuss the issues of modernization and renewal of Russian agricultural enterprises, the use of new technologies for their development.

The exhibition helps large agrarian complexes and other enterprises operating in the field of agriculture, to find the optimal solutions to the problem of technological nature, to understand the principles of using innovative equipment.