Agrarian policy
Agrarian policy of the state represents a complex of measures for the development of agriculture in the country.
Support of large-scale production enterprises in this area, provision of subsidies and tax benefits, state orders, introduction of new scientific developments - all these measures are in support of the agrarian sector .
State agrarian policy in Russia
Agrarian policy, carried out by the government of the Russian Federation, is aimed at increasing the competitiveness and demand for products of domestic producers in the world market.
In the long run, the measures of support of the agricultural sector provide for the full replacement of imported products in the domestic market, the acquisition of food independence. Following this goal, the state creates favorable conditions for investing funds in this agricultural sector, supports the parity of the price index to production.
State policy in the field of consumption is aimed at ensuring a stable supply of food to the population of Russian production, development of infrastructure. Import substitution strategy, which is used by the government in the last years, is part of the state agrarian policy.
Agrarian policy in Kazakhstan
The state of the agricultural sector of the economy in Kazakhstan is characterized by strong disintegration of individual farms, reduced output. The small-scale nature of production, financial instability in small farms, the need for regular updates of the technology park lead to stagnation in this area.
The government of the republic solves the problem by creating machine-technological stations (MTS), which are provided to each district of Kazakhstan. During the harvest period, MTS harvests are used as lenders offering equipment for leasing.
The situation is exacerbated by the lack of adjusted channels for products and tax benefits for all MTS. The leadership of the country presupposes the creation of a vertically integrated management system of agrarian policy. By controlling all stages of the creation of food, from the creation of the raw material base to the sale of finished products, the problems can be solved comprehensively.
Agrarian policy of Belarus
Measures of agrarian policy in Belarus are aimed at the exit of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex to the international market.
For this you need:
- functioning of market relations between APC enterprises in the state;
- developed infrastructure;
- stable position on the international political arena.
Programs for the development of the agro-industrial complex are included in the state strategy of socio-economic development of the republic, developed in the long run. The increase in the share of agricultural products, the provision of food security of the country and the strengthening of the integration of individual enterprises of agriculture provide for the renewal of the material and technical base of the industry.
The first task is to attract money to develop this market. After that it is necessary to restructure the subsistence farms.
Regional agrarian policy in Russian business (RB)
Measures of agrarian policy applied in Russian business, based on the following principles:
- Unified goals for all regions. The principle is to choose one direction of development for the country as a whole, and its adaptation is appropriate to the climatic, economic and social peculiarities of each individual region. Effective introduction of new measures of regulation involves accounting for models of behavior, values and peculiarities of rural population in the subjects of the federation.
- Policy of protectionism. Strategy of food security and active import substitution is expressed in protectionism - protect domestic producers in the domestic market, a gradual exit to the international border.
- System approach to carried out changes. The APC support program carries a systemic character in the country, the activities conducted are agreed, not contradict each other. The introduction of new measures to support the industry is discussed with business representatives, a population survey is conducted.
Instruments of agrarian policy
Measures of support of enterprises in the field of agriculture consist of six tools:
- Tax benefits provide a way to increase the income of enterprises in the field of agriculture by reducing government fees. Benefits represent a reduced or zero tax rate on profits under certain conditions.
- Subsidies - measures of material support for enterprises located on the verge of loss or already & nbsp; lossy. Can subsidize insurance premiums, company turnover, investment.
- Purchase and commodity interventions represent additional orders for products from the other side of the state. This increases the demand, and, consequently, the price of the product, supporting the enterprise APK.
- The customs restriction on imports of APC products allows artificially raising the competitiveness of domestic producers, which leads to an increase in prices and the level of demand.
- The general support of the region with the state budget is directed to the financing of infrastructure as a whole. Similar state programs develop separate subjects of the Russian Federation in the complex, which also affects the sphere of agriculture.
- Social support of the population engaged in the field of agriculture. The method includes additional payments to citizens working in the agricultural sector, reduction of retirement age, provision of preferential conditions for the acquisition of housing.
Ministry and Department of Agrarian Policy
The control of the state in the field of agrarian policy is carried out by the corresponding Ministry and the Department of agrarian policy, located in the capital. Regional level of management - in the management of departments of agrarian policy, created in each of the regions. The governing bodies control the production of agricultural products, introduce new equipment and certification systems.
Committee of the Federation Council on agrarian and food policy and nature use
Committee of the Council of the Federation on agrarian-food policy and nature use - this is an all-Russian supervisory body, which is called to create a legislative base:
- for the rational use of natural resources of the country;
- for compliance with international standards in the field of treatment with waste.
Members of the Committee - representatives of the executive and legislative bodies of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The Committee participates in parliamentary hearings, meetings of the Council of the Federation and similar events, introducing new methods of normative and legal regulation.
Formation of agrarian policy
Creation of effective measures of management of the agrarian sector of the economy - part of the socio-economic policy of the state. Integrated approach, uniformity of measures taken, active protectionist policies support agriculture in the domestic market. Tax benefits, subsidies and modernization of the material and technical base allow to create a competitive product for the domestic and world market.
Representatives of the agrarian industry at the exhibition
Specialized exhibition Agroprodmash, dedicated to the achievements in the field of agriculture, includes large and small producers in the field of animal husbandry and plant breeding.
Participants present the results of the introduction of new technologies, models of their products and share their experience in the organization of effective production.