Development of agriculture

Agriculture & ndash; the most important sector of the country's economy, and one of the few in which there is a constant growth of economic indicators. At the same time, the agricultural sector still has a number of problems that require solutions as in the higher state, as well as at the level of small entrepreneurs.

Ways, stages, factors of development of agriculture

Development of agriculture in the Russian Federation can be divided into three stages:

  • The first stage came in the nineties. This time is characterized by a significant decline in economic indicators and subsequent stagnation of the industry;

  • The second stage is to start two-hundredths. Thanks to the competent policy of the state and financial support of agricultural enterprises, the country was able to normalize the situation in agriculture;

  • The third stage & ndash; it is an active growth that continues until our time.

Factors influencing the development of the agro-industrial complex include climatic conditions, financial support of the state, global pricing and investment attractiveness of the industry. Each of the factors at different levels affects the development of agriculture.

The development path of the branch can be multiplied. But it is necessary to focus on the introduction of resource-saving technologies with a simultaneous increase in production efficiency.

Modern trends in agricultural development

Modern development of agriculture differs significantly from previous periods. A characteristic feature is the search for ways to increase the productivity of the land and the growth of animals. This is due to the fact that every year the number of hungry people grows in the world.

In the opinion of experts, if the situation in the world does not change, within twenty years it will be possible to raise a large number of military conflicts, the main purpose of which will be to seize agricultural lands.

Natural preconditions for the development of agriculture and industry

For the full development of agriculture it is necessary to have certain natural preconditions. Thanks to the vast territory, in Russia under the agricultural activity is allocated a large area of ​​land suitable for agricultural activities.

The most fertile soils are found in the European part of the Russian Federation, which is distinguished by the production of grain, especially the Kuban.

Climatic conditions differ depending on the region. From the number of sediments and sunny days depends on the yield and type of crops grown.

The diversity of natural and climatic conditions allows to grow practically the whole spectrum of agricultural and animal cultures. That is why the Russian Federation is one of the world's leading exporters of agricultural products.

Agriculture in developed countries

Agriculture in developed countries is characterized by high technology and heterogeneity. APC is represented by the traditional sector, that is, farms, modern sector, large agricultural holdings engaged in large-scale production, processing and export sales.

Developed countries are leaders in most areas of agriculture. Russia, China, the United States, Brazil and Argentina have high levels of livestock production.

Leaders in the field of dairy production are France, Russia and China. Leaders among meat exporters are poultry & ndash; USA, France and the Netherlands, sheep & ndash; Australia and the UK, pigs & ndash; Canada, Belgium, Denmark and the Netherlands.

Russia, China, USA, Australia, Argentina are distinguished in plant growing.

Entrepreneurship in the development of agriculture

Entrepreneurship, independent of the form of education, plays an important role in the development of agriculture. The stormy development of agricultural enterprises began after the reform of agriculture and the liquidation of collective farms.

Private enterprises are the main producers of agricultural products. The majority of enterprises are building their strategy to achieve maximum profit. For this purpose investments are constantly attracted, new technologies of cultivation of agricultural products are introduced.

State program for the development of agriculture

State support of agricultural enterprises is very important for overcoming existing problems. Therefore, the Ministry of Agriculture has developed a program for the development of agriculture for the period from 2013 to 2020.

For the purposes of this program are:

  1. Guarantee of food independence of the state.

  2. Increasing the competitiveness of national products in the international market, by introducing innovative technologies, improving the agro-industrial complex, supporting agricultural enterprises and attracting investment.
  3. Increasing the financial sustainability of the enterprise and reducing the risk of agricultural activity.

  4. Reproduction and increase of efficiency of use of land resources.

  5. Development of rural areas and increase of employment of rural population.

Rural Development Fund

Full name of the organization & ndash; Fund for Assistance in the Development of Agriculture & laquo; UNITED CENTER FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE & raquo ;.

It is a non-profit organization, the purpose of which is to stimulate the development of the agro-industrial complex, providing the population with the opportunity to buy quality domestic products at significantly lower prices than imported analogues.

The Foundation was established in 2012 and successfully operates until now. Under the auspices of the fund to regularly hold fairs of agricultural products, on which domestic producers can present their products to potential buyers.

The Foundation cooperates with the Ministry of Defense, helping to build in agricultural enterprises of former military, and in private aviation military pilots.

The main purpose of the fund is to create a single telecommunications network of agricultural producers. For this purpose developed a program to ensure the access of all agricultural producers to the Internet.

How to get a subsidy, subsidy, credit for the development of agriculture

There are a lot of state support programs for agricultural producers, among which there are direct financing programs. Such programs are subsidized. The peculiarity of this program is that the amount received does not need to be returned.

In order to claim a subsidy, you need to meet certain criteria. Only beginning farmers can claim a subsidy for less than 3 years from the moment of registration.

The size of the subsidy is determined individually, depending on the needs of the applicant and the region of his registration.

In order to claim a subsidy, it is necessary to clearly define the purpose of its receipt. Ordinary state assistance is required to increase the number of livestock, purchase of additional plots of land of agricultural purpose, purchase of planting material, fodder or fertilizers, and replenishment.

Credit for the development of agricultural enterprises is the most popular way to attract financial resources. In order to apply for a loan, it is necessary to have a registered enterprise, which brings a stable income and has a liquid property.

To obtain a loan, it is necessary to submit an application, a recommendation from the administration, documents on the liquidity of the property or to have a guarantor, and documents confirming the identity of the applicant and the recipient.

In some cases, you can get a subsidy to repay the loan or pay interest.

How to get a grant for the development of agriculture

Grants & ndash; special type of financial assistance to agricultural enterprises.

Grant can be issued in such cases:

  • for application of communications, acquisition of land and construction of objects of agricultural purpose;

  • for innovation;

  • for compensation of leasing payments;

  • for compensation of funds spent on construction of objects or acquisition of land

  • for the acquisition of animals or fertilizers.

To receive a grant, it is necessary to write an application, submit a copy of the documents, providing the identity of the diploma of higher education, a copy of the charter and a detailed business plan.

More about the development of agriculture, modern technology can be found at the annual exhibition Agroprodmash.