Agricultural machines
Agricultural machinery was closely involved in the life of man from that moment, as he began to master the cultivation of crops, to improve the method of plantings and the collection of the finished product. Agricultural machinery increases the volume of output, saves working time and labor costs.
For agricultural machinery include technical units or devices, the main purpose of which is the mobilization and acceleration of sowing processes, processing and harvesting. Practically all processes occurring in agriculture are automated with the help of technical equipment.
Types of agricultural machinery
There are many types of agricultural machinery. All techniques can be classified according to the functions performed and the area of work:
- machines for soil treatment before sowing;
- plant planting machines;
- cars for care of saplings and plants (drill, drill);
- irrigation equipment and soil moisture maintenance;
- soil improvement device;
- harvest machines;
- equipment for the production of fodder for animals;
- sheep shearing machines;
- mowers;
- combine;
- tractor.
Construction of mechanisms, operation and mechanization of agricultural machinery
The arrangement of the mechanisms of agricultural machinery is arranged in such a way that in a certain sequence the functions performed in the conduct of a certain process.
For example, the combine not only cuts the grain, but also cleans the grain, which & nbsp; feeds the hopper. The combine can be calculated for cleaning of several cultures: cereals, oilseeds, corn. Combines are equipped with trailers for carrying out work.
Separate group includes feeders, feeders - in the task of which includes the provision of the needs of large horned cattle, birds in the necessary diet.
Hinged mechanisms, toothed, chain and belt transmissions, universal hinges, rattles and fist mechanisms are used for carrying out various types of work in agricultural machines.
In terms of the development of agriculture in Russia, the first issue is the question of maintenance and operation of equipment, as well as mechanization of existing production.
Design of agricultural machinery
The agricultural sector is constantly evolving, all new species of plants are appearing, soil indicators are changing, yields are increasing and there is a shortening of product maturity.
In agriculture, there are gradual changes in the design of agricultural machinery and equipment. The main characteristics are no longer durability and low self-sufficiency of the machine, it is important that the unit was multifunctional and could perform different types of work for a short period of time.
Agrarians prefer to buy one machine, which performs practically all work than several single-phase devices.
Progress does not stand in the way and in agriculture there are modern cleaning machines and seeders, working on remote control with the help of computerized control, navigation and self-management systems.
Most modern equipment in the field of agriculture is equipped with an Internet management system. Autonomous and self-driving cars are already being developed.
Production of reclamation, self-propelled agricultural machines and tractors
In Russia, there are factories and enterprises that specialize in land reclamation, self-propelled machines and tractors.
For example, in the production of reclamation machines are engaged LLC "Avant". Aggregates attached to the conveyor of the plant can not only humidify the air, but also cool or heat it to the required temperature, while this does not require large losses. Such machines are easy to install and use.
Technical service and repair of agricultural machinery and equipment
Any technique requires proper use and operation, so it is precisely these factors that determine the timing and quality of work. Technical maintenance and repair of specialized types of equipment are carried out by specialists who have an essential set of knowledge.
The profession of mechanical engineering is in demand already in the tens of thousands, so it is this person who organizes the proper work of each mechanism, and, consequently, the functionality and efficiency of the work.
Tires for tractors and agricultural machinery
Tires for agricultural purposes - this is the main tool from which to choose the term of service and the proper work of any technician.
Criteria for selection of optimal tires for a tractor or other agricultural machinery corresponds to:
- targets tire type soil;
- tire technical characteristics of the tractor (machine);
- tractor power and maximum load;
- tire type disk.
Factories of agricultural machinery
Among the modern factories producing agricultural machinery of the new model, it is possible to distinguish "Voronezh Agricultural Plant" - LLC "AgroStroyDon-Voronezh", which sells and annually produces a modeling technician.
Work with units is practically fully automated. The plant's products are sold in markets all over Russia and in the countries of near abroad.
The sphere of activity of the enterprise "Simferopol Plant of Agricultural Machinery" (JSC "Plant" Simferopolselmash ") is the production of details and units for specialized types of specialized machinery. The plant provides direct supplies to Russia, as well as to the CIS, USA, Turkey and Bulgaria.
OAO "Millerovoselmash" is an enterprise of agricultural machinery located in the Rostov region. The main activity is the design, manufacture and supply of agricultural machinery, components and parts.
Altai Plant of Agricultural Machinery
Altai Plant of Agricultural Machinery - AZMS is engaged in design, delivery and installation. The catalog "AZMS" includes harrows, plows, harnesses, rollers KKSH, mowers, cultivators.
The company can produce special equipment on an individual order. Affordable prices and fast terms of production and supply of goods make this plant a leader in the market of agricultural machinery sales in Russia.
Suppliers and manufacturers of agricultural machinery
Suppliers and manufacturers of agricultural machinery offer the most diverse equipment.
Agramak specializes in the production of mowers and front loaders. Becomes the main supplier of mowers in Russia. Territorial location - the city of Moscow.
The plant "Agropromtekhnika" designs and manufactures grain-drying equipment for elevators. The company provides services for installation, unloading, adjustment of equipment in any region of the country, provides technical support to buyers remotely.
Production of Uralets mini-tractors was launched at the Tractor plant. There are more than 50 units of manufactured equipment in the enterprise.
Delivery of agricultural machinery is carried out by the company:
- RostTradeService specializes in the supply of loaders, excavators, processing equipment, offers the products of Weidemann, Wacker Neuson, APV;
- "BelMelagromash" - provides supply and complete equipment and spare parts for feed mills, mills, elevators;
- "Mercatus" - supply of equipment for the preparation of soil for sowing and harvesting: semi-trailers, mowers.
New agricultural machinery and technologies at the exhibition
Learn about the possibilities of new agricultural machinery at the exhibition Agroprodmash, which will be held in the central exhibition complex Expocenter in Moscow.
The event is attended by large agrarian associations, farms, producers and suppliers of all types of agricultural machinery.
Each of the types of agricultural machinery presented at the exhibition Agroprodmash helps to increase the productivity of labor, reduce the cost of the finished product and, as a result, increase the value.