Agrarian economy

Agriculture is a separate economic sector, which is focused on the full provision of the population with food products, the receipt of raw materials for certain industries.

The industry is developing at an active pace in most parts of the world. From the degree of development of agriculture directly or indirectly can depend on science, and agronomy, and animal husbandry, other industries.

Features of agrarian and agrarian-raw material structure of the economy

The agrarian structure of the economy was characteristic of pre-industrial society. Agriculture and related areas were the main sources of income.

In our days, the agrarian structure exists only in some of the most developed countries of the world.

The agrarian-raw material structure of the economy indicates that the basic society is the agrarian sector. In this sector there are several forms, the main ones of which are patriarchal-communal and feudal with elements of small-scale production.

Population leads semi-natural or natural economy. Products are produced for personal consumption, but not for sale in the markets.

Types of slave farms in ancient Rome

In Italy, a completed type of private farm was formed, which served the labor of slaves. In ancient times, there were also communal farms. Such farms appeared after the complete conquest of one tribe by another.

Perestroika was favorably reflected in the economic situation in Italy. Slaves processed huge plots of land, introduced new breeds of cattle. But the state of latifundy hid the unpleasant conditions of the crisis and the collapse of the slave economy.

The labor of slaves gradually ceased to be effective, of course, increased and the cost of goods in slave markets. The meadow, pasture and forest became more profitable for the owners than the vineyards. Agrarians tried to make more cheap agricultural production, superficially processed the fields.

Changes occurred in the social organization of latifundiy. Here they refused to use the slave labor, the plantations were divided into small plots, which were leased to the slaves, free peasants, who were still called columns.

With the passage of time the column lost freedom, the tenants began to turn into people, attached to certain plots of land. Such people could sell together with a parcel.

After such changes in the slave economy, there were estates, which were served by dependent landowners - predecessors of the Middle Ages.

The ancient system of economy stopped its existence with the collapse of the Roman state. In the American colonies of the European country there was a new plantation, which was served by slave labor.

Agrarian science on agriculture

Agrarian science in a wide range illuminates scientific achievements of scientists on important topics and problems of agriculture. Questions of selection, semen production, veterinary medicine are considered.

Special attention is paid to the development of progressive technologies, technical means for plant breeding, new techniques and modern technologies, ensuring ecological and food safety of agro-industrial innovation, industrial complex, industrial complex, industrial complex.

World agrarian

In our days for the world economy is characterized by a post-industrial structure, which is dominated by the non-productive sphere. In the field of material production, the leading position is occupied by industry, which accounts for 35% of GDP. Agriculture - & nbsp; 4%, construction - & nbsp; 6%, transport - 10%.

For post-industrial structures, the following symptoms are characteristic:

• economy - the transition from the production of goods to the provision of services;
• occupation - employees of mental labor prevail;
• science - fundamental and applied research that can fully ensure the development of scientific production;
• management - taking decisions with the account of modern innovative technologies;
• ecology - reliable control over the interference of people in the environment;
• non-productive sphere - increase of consumer and other types of services.

Countries with agrarian structure

Agriculture, as well as animal husbandry is represented precisely in the developing countries of the world. This is indirectly related to the technical achievements of certain countries. It is for this reason that large states try to concentrate their attention exclusively on high technology.

Among the states where the land economy is the main economy, it is possible to distinguish such:

• Nepal;
• Ethiopia;
• India;
• Laos;
• Bhutan;
• Mali;
• Chad.

The agrarian country of the world has its own structure by which it is possible to determine the economic position and the level of progress. By the same token there was an increase in technical and economic well-being in the world, changed and production directions. The epoch shift set new priorities.

In countries with an average level, it is possible to combine industrial resources, as well as use them in the world division of labor, to achieve high indicators during planting and harvest.

Agrarian economy in Russia

Russia is the largest exporter of agricultural products, supplying the world markets for wheat, as well as other types of food and raw materials.

The volume of agricultural production in 2016 amounted to 5.6 trillion. rubles. The main industry is plant growing, which accounts for 56% of production, animal husbandry was 44%.

In our days from the export of agricultural products the country receives more profit than from the sale of weapons.

Problems of agrarian economy in Russia

The Russian agro-industrial complex has a number of key issues that require solutions.

First of all, these are climatic conditions. Only in the defined territory of the country can observe a favorable predictable climate, which fully contributes to the development of agriculture. Natural cataclysms can be said about the harvest in Russia for several years.

The second problem concerns financing. The support of Russian agrarians is at a fairly low level in comparison with other countries. Villagers do not even receive funds that are specified as limits set by WTO rules.

The third problem is wear and tear and lack of special equipment. Russian farmers will not be able to compete with producers from other countries, but this problem may be resolved after the funding problem is resolved.

The fourth problem is the human factor. In agricultural production, management issues have not yet been resolved, the competence of entrepreneurs is at a low level.

Conferences and exhibitions on agriculture

The main purpose of conducting agro-industrial exhibitions is a demonstration of the latest achievements in the field of agriculture.

Among the most important conferences and exhibitions you can mark the following:

• International Conference and Exhibition on Phosphates and Phosphorus Fertilizers "Protected Soil of Russia";


• FSHOW (Host of the International Exhibition of Organic and Mineral Fertilizers and Plant Protection);


• IPM ESSEN, International Horticultural Exhibition;


• exhibition Agroprodmash.

The last event from the list of the exhibition Agroprodmash will be held in one of the largest exhibition complexes of CMC "Expocenter" in Moscow with the support of the government.

Exhibitors and guests of the exhibition can not only get acquainted with the innovations of the industry, but also find new business partners.