Agricultural enterprises

Various agrarian enterprises are located in agricultural zones. All of them have definite tasks, directly related to the direction of activity.

Depending on the type of task, the enterprise has a different type and category.

Types of agricultural enterprises

It is possible to define several types of agricultural enterprises:

• Poultry;
• vegetables;
• pork;
• meatballs;
• meat;
• milk;
• wine.

It is possible to separate factories and mills - sugar, canned food, milk powder and others.

Organizational and legal structure determines the main types of enterprises of agricultural activity. They are:

• private rural areas;


• farms, the activities of which are carried out within the framework and conditions of state and national programs;


• commercial agro-industrial holdings;


• livestock complex.

Despite the large number of types of enterprises of agricultural activity, all of them are related to each other and represent a single functional mechanism.

Structure and characteristics of enterprises related to agriculture

Agriculture represents one of the branches of the economy. Its purpose is to provide the population with products or raw materials obtained during the implementation of agricultural activities.

The structure of the economy consists of a multitude of elements. An agricultural enterprise is one of the elements of the economy.

The specifics of agricultural enterprises are their full or partial dependence on the reproduction of the natural-biological system (animals, land and plants). The production itself can be expansive or simple.

The last option is characterized by the fact that the product retains its quality and size for each subsequent production cycle. In extended production, the factors of production grow in each of the following cycles.

The structure of enterprises consists of several components:

• elements that determine the organizational and economic structure of the enterprise (division and cooperation of labor, specialization, integration of production processes in time and beyond);


• elements that determine the production and technical structure of the enterprise (material elements, production systems and their relationship).

Distinctive drawing of the structure of an agricultural enterprise can be called dynamic. On the basis of the improvement of technology of production processes and the techniques used, the change of structures occurs.

State-owned enterprises in agriculture

An enterprise is a commercial organization that cannot be the owner of a property attached to it. For example, the land is allocated to enterprises for free use.

In agriculture there is a large number of federal state enterprises, municipal enterprises and state enterprises of separate subjects of the Federation. Such enterprises are called unitary.

State-owned enterprises in agriculture can be divided into the following types:

• state enterprises on the right of economic management;


• kazennye;


• municipal.

Scientific-production, educational-experimental, poultry farms, tribal, semen-breeding, large-scale animal husbandry, large-scale livestock-breeding enterprises are related to federal state-owned enterprises of agricultural direction.

K gosudarstvyennym c / p pryedpriyatiyam otdyelinykh subiyektov RF otnosyatsya: plyemyennyye khozyaistva Po razvyedyeniyu myestnykh porod skota e ptitsy, uchyebno proizvodstvyennyye khozyaistva tyekhnikumov, kollyedjyei, litsyeyev, syelyektsionnyye khozyaistva, razlichnyye syeliskokhozyaistvyennyye pryedpriyatiya, kotoryye Ne mogut byti privatizirovany Ili razdyelyeny. < / p>

On the basis of federal property, state-owned enterprises are created. To him relate:

• Enterprises that do not carry out the deductions of monetary earnings and specialize in the introduction of new varieties of agricultural crops and breeds of animals of general federal significance;


• Experimental-production farms of scientific-research institutes of federal significance;


• Agricultural enterprises that supply manufactured products, for example, to military units.


• Municipal enterprises operate under the control of local self-government and with its funding. It can be subsidiary farms and enterprises in the city.

Economics and specifics of finance of agricultural enterprises

Expenditures on production and its realization are carried out in kind and in cash.

Classification costs are the same as in ordinary enterprises:

• pay for labor;


• depreciation deductions;


• material costs;


• expenditures on social needs;


• other expenses.

Means that enterprises receive for the produced and sold product, go to the settlement account and form their own income. The resulting proceeds will go to the calculation of the required costs. Working capital, therefore, owned by, may be taken from privately borrowed bank loans.

Agricultural enterprises of Russia

On the territory of Russia there are a large number of enterprises of agricultural direction. Many of them produce a single type of product.

It is possible to mark a number of enterprises that deserve attention:

• CJSC "AKSININO" - meat-oriented production;


• s / x production cooperative "PETROPOLSKY" - meat products and growing fodder crops, potatoes;


• SMOLENSI SEMEN CJSC - semen production;


• CJSC "TROPAREVO" - pig breeding;


• LLC "BLAGODATNOE" - milking, growing grain crops;


• ANNINSKAYA NIVA LLC - grain, beet;


• COLLECTIVE FARM NAMED AFTER DZERZHINSKO - animal husbandry, plant breeding.

Among the enterprises there are state-owned, as well as private companies.

Belarusian Agricultural Enterprise

Various agricultural enterprises operate in the territory of Belarus. As of January 1, 2016 in the republic operates 1001.7 thousand. personal subsidiary farms, 2,500 peasant (farm) farms, 1,469 agricultural organizations.

You can mark some of them:

• JSC "Baranovich compound feed plant" - production of compound feeds, buckwheat processing;


• "Polotskaya Poultry Factory" - eggs, poultry meat, mixed fodder;


• Mogilevhleboproduct OJSC - production of flour, groats, mixed fodder;


• UP "Zernobeloktorg" - produces grain products, protein raw materials;


• RUP "Gomelsortsemovoshch" - seeds of vegetables, rapeseed, radishes.

Agricultural enterprises at the exhibition

The exhibition Agroprodmash accepts the participation of agricultural enterprises of various profiles and manufacturers of equipment for processing and agricultural production.

Representatives of agricultural enterprises can get acquainted with innovative solutions in the dairy, bakery and oil and gas industries. Participants will hold business meetings and get acquainted with other representatives of the industry.

This large agro-industrial exhibition brings together more than 500 enterprises from different regions of Russia and other countries.