Production technologies in animal husbandry

Production technology in animal husbandry is considered to be an independent branch of knowledge that studies the most effective methods of processing raw materials into products that are necessary for people in everyday life.

More and more modern technological processes are involved in animal husbandry, as well as in other spheres of activity.

Technology of animal production

Technology of production in the animal husbandry sphere can be defined as a combination of scientific knowledge and methods, as well as practical methods of conversion of fodder into raw materials for the production of other products.

Rational technologies of livestock production should be developed taking into account the specific features of the economy, in which they will be used.

In these words, it is necessary to study the biological features of the organism of a particular species of animals, for example, cows that give milk. Thus, the technology of production of animal products is based on the interaction of technical and biological systems.

Thanks to the use of modern technologies, scientists have the opportunity to intensify the process of production of similar products in the body of animals and change their biological functions. In addition, modern technological processes increase the productivity of enterprises operating in the field of animal husbandry.

Technology of mechanized work in animal husbandry

The system of technology and mechanized equipment in animal husbandry is represented by the following areas of activity:

  • creation of new equipment for automation of most production processes in agrarian enterprises;

  • modernization of the existing material and technical base;

  • development of technological complexes with optimal economic indicators for primary processing of such products as milk, meat, wool, etc .;

  • organization of rational use and maintenance of special equipment and machinery.

Technologies of mechanized work in animal husbandry are developed taking into account various factors, including the specifics of animal husbandry and breeding of animals, the arrangement of animal husbandry facilities and the assistance of animal husbandry facilities.

Technology in dairy farming

Dairy production has become an attractive sector for investment. In it began to use the advanced technologies of the fourth generation, which allowed to increase the productivity of dairy farms in the fall.

The main innovation was the use of automated data systems. The introduction of this technological development has allowed to optimize production processes in many enterprises operating in the field of dairy farming.

Automated systems also allow you to improve the quality of milk. This is achieved at the expense of thorough control of sanitary and hygienic conditions, which contain cows. It is noteworthy that with the help of computer technology you can track the process of delivery of each animal online.

Veterinary medicine

Veterinary medicine in our country is called to solve such tasks as the development and introduction of an integrated system to protect animals from infectious diseases, vaccination and preventive measures. With the help of such measures, veterinary welfare is achieved in most regions of Russia.

Special attention is paid to the direction of veterinary science, as the study of the spread of new and minor infections.

Thanks to scientific research it is possible to develop effective methods of diagnosis and treatment of most dangerous animal diseases.

Veterinary medicine solves a number of other important tasks, using theoretical knowledge in such areas of science as:

  • genetics;
  • cytology;
  • virology;
  • bacteriology.

Technology of processing of livestock products

Recent advances in nutrition and nutrition allow the introduction of new technologies in animal products. They are primarily aimed at expanding the range of meat and dairy products with the help of different biologically active components.

Environmentally safe recycling technologies allow you to create such goods that not only comply with generally accepted quality standards, but can also be used to feed people of different ages and categories.

Technologies for processing animal products open up new possibilities for the development of recipes for culinary products, enriched with vitamins and minerals. They can be used to enrich the diet of those people who have a predisposition to hypertension.

Technology of storage of livestock products

Livestock production differs from other products in that it can be stored in fresh form only for a limited time. That is why scientists and researchers use different scientific methods to extend this period.

Special substances are used for storage of animal products. For example, to preserve the taste of meat or milk products, methods based on the principles of biosa, anabiosis or abioza are used.

As a rule, the long-term storage of livestock products is achieved at the expense of creating special conditions for the environment in which they are located (maintenance of low temperatures, exposure to carbon dioxide and some).

Modern innovative technologies in animal husbandry

Innovative development has become actively involved in modern agriculture. In animal husbandry began to use the latest methods of selection, based on the transplantation of embryos, obtained from elite breeds of cows.

Innovative process in the field of animal husbandry is a complex of scientific developments and research solutions that allow to maximize the income of agricultural enterprises and improve the quality of manufactured products

The main directions of innovation activity are the implementation of target programs, modernization of the technical base, training of qualified personnel, promotion of scientific development in the field of storage and processing of products.

Information technologies in animal husbandry

The most frequent use of information technology, as well as the latest computer developments will be a key factor in improving the efficiency of enterprises, which produce livestock products.

Today on many farms began to actively use special software development, which helps to optimize the ration of animal feed and automate the feeding process.

Besides, separate modules of such systems allow to perform and other actions. For example, to calculate the cost of finished products, to create applications for replenishment of feed stocks, to analyze the efficiency of production processes.

Technologies of production and processing of livestock products will be demonstrated at the annual exhibition Agroprodmash.