Agrocomplexes
Agrocomplexes – this is a group of companies that carry out agro-industrial activity in the production and sale of agricultural products.
Agrocomplex is a horizontal and vertically integrated structure that produces agricultural products. Agroholdings can specialize in plant growing, dairy and meat farming, horticulture and fish farming.
Livestock agrocomplexes
Livestock complex & ndash; agricultural enterprise, which is engaged in the production of livestock products on industrial scales.
The first three productions in this industry included: holdings Prioskolye and Miratorg, as well as the Cherkizovo group. These companies include dozens of agro-complexes located throughout Russia. Here is the APC of the full technological cycle and its separate stages.
Ignoring the fact that the majority of livestock and water complexes today constantly increase the pace of growth, the market is already close to saturation, and now the speech goes more about the optimization of existing capabilities.
Greenhouse agrocomplexes
According to expert assessments, the gross collection of greenhouses in 2016 grew by 33% in comparison with 2015. Investors are attracted to this sector of the agrarian economy.
With the help of innovative technologies in the green agrocomplex it is possible to achieve high quality and yield of a large range of products, with low self-sufficiency.
According to experts, the profitability of this industry can be 40-50%.
Today, only in the Southern Urals, the area of greenhouse agro-complexes is 33 hectares. In the whole country the demand always exceeds the offer, the local vegetables do not suffice.
Among the large representatives of this industry:
- Ltd. TC Green line;
- LLC Agrocombinat Moscow;
- LLC Agrocomplex Churilovo
- SPK Voronezh Greenhouse Plant;
- ZAO Agrokombinat Yuzhny;
- ÎÎÎ ÒÊ Íîâîñèáèðñêèé.
Although vegetable growing is covered by high tariffs on energy carriers, especially in the northern regions, as well as a lack of qualified personnel and a non-existent tax on entry into the trade network.
Industrial agrocomplexes
Russian industrial agrocomplexes unite several branches, specializing in:
- agricultural production;
- processing and storage (food and light industry, as well as other industries, the activity of which is impossible without the supply of agricultural products);
In all these spheres, the pace of growth is linked to the policy of import substitution.
In the market of oil cultures the first places are occupied by Efco, South Russia, Aston. Among the producers of the Sahara Prodimex and Rusagro. The first place in the processing of soybeans belongs to the company Commonwealth. A special place is occupied by companies engaged in the processing and production of raw materials for self-employment. Here is one of the first places belongs to the alliance Cargill.
What is such a tourist agrocomplex?
Agrotourism is called leisure in rural areas on the territory of farms.
There are three types of tourist agro-complexes:
- guest family homes on small farms;
- hotels on large farms, where there is a complete immersion in rural life;
- innovative eco-complexes.
Currently, tourist agro-complexes – it is one of the most promising and actively developing branches of tourism. Although it is difficult to organize small farms within the existing legislation. For example, due to the problem with licensing such an industry, as a winery (a habit for many similar complexes in Europe), remains inaccessible.
On the other hand, ethno- and ecotourism are associated with a small amount of risk and are not associated with such serious capital investments as industrial complexes. As an example of a successful agro-tourist complex, it is possible to consider the agro-tourist park Konovalovo.
Representatives of agrocomplexes: animal husbandry, greenhouses, industrial; take part in the annual exhibition Agroprodmash.